latour and method
It's time to admit I'm not a trained sociologist. Now, for Latour, this is probably a good thing, because then I don't have to UNlearn all of the conventions and categorizations that he's working against.
However.
While I am excited about ANT, how I think that the ideas that drive it are compelling and important to a construction of a networked-writers theory, I'm afraid that I can't use ANT.
Here's why. It's in the problem of groups. ANT has a problem with groups; specifically, it has a problem with externally-defined groups. Latour explains that in the naming or formation of groups, sociologists make the mistake of discrediting or ignoring that which may be part of that group or that which the group itself might include or exclude. Essentially, groups aren't what exist, it's their traces or their actions that do, and therefore the group only exists as long as a specific action happens. When the action ceases, the group is gone as well. Therefore, the business of ANT is to “follow the actors’ own ways and begin [with] the traces left behind by their activity of forming and dismantling groups” (29).
The trouble I have with this is that I am right now working to delimit the "group" or subject pool of my study. I am doing what Latour warns us against:
…the central intuition of sociology [is] that at any given moment actors are made to fit in a group—often more than one…they [sociologists] never seem to tire in designating one entity as real, solid, proven, or entrenched while others are … artificial, imaginary, transitional, illusory…(28)
In doing so, I get to pick "which grouping is preferable to start a social inquiry" (28); therefore, I am committing sin #1: Ordering stuff into neat boxes. Privileging certain connections over others. Pretending that "social" is the stuff that makes those groups stick together and not the shifting associations that appear and disappear between and among people, objects, and ideas.
There might be a way around this, though. If there was a way that I could argue that the "traces" left behind by bloggers were an indication of their own grouping--that is, I can argue that the texts are those of "spokespeople" who, by linking to others in blogrolls, are constructing the groups themselves.
Further, I can engage in the recent discussion about which writers declared themselves to be "mommy-bloggers" and those who explicitly eschewed that title.
Second, whenever some work has to be done to trace or retrace the boundary of a group, other groupings are designated as being empty, archaic, dangerous, obsolete, and so on. It is always by comparison with other competing ties that any tie is emphasized. So for every group to be defined, a list of anti-groups is set up as well. (32)
I'm not sure if such strategies on my part would be sufficient, however, if i were to claim to be deploying ANT as a method. As I talk through it, it kind of sounds as though I'm forcing things to fit. *sigh*
Comments
Would it help to work with something like a quasi-group? I only mean that it's not as though you're trying to fossilize the group as such, but rather suggest it so that it can be appropriate for your discussion, right? Reading what you said here, it seems possible to explain a quasi-group as something that seeks a middle position between "real, solid, proven" and the "artificial, imaginary, transitional, illusory." Dunno...just thinking about how it could work.
Posted by: Derek | November 4, 2006 12:27 PM
I'm all for it if it allows me to use ANT as a method. I just am concerned about being accused of "dipping in" to particular methodology when it serves my purposes, and then ignoring it when it doesn't.
Posted by: madeline | November 4, 2006 02:15 PM
I don't think this is an entirely intractable problem.
'If there was a way that I could argue that the "traces" left behind by bloggers were an indication of their own grouping--that is, I can argue that the texts are those of "spokespeople" who, by linking to others in blogrolls, are constructing the groups themselves."
Given what we know about sites like Technorati, this is an argument I think you can indeed make. You're not starting from a group, and forcing these sites into it. Instead, the "group" you're looking at emerges from the linking practices. Keep in mind, too, that "group" here is more a temporary fiction linked to your own focus (and manageability) than it is to the actors themselves that you're looking at.
I don't know that you will get to the point where you can say that you're doing pure ANT in the project, but it's going to help...good thinking through of this stuff...
cgb
Posted by: collin | November 4, 2006 05:30 PM