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November 01, 2006

prospecting

Notes toward Purpose/Rationale:

In the November 2006 issue of College English, Jeff Rice argues that "college English should be new media" (127), that college English should be "the network" (133). He characterizes the network as "spaces...of connectivity" (128) that create opportunities for "information, people, [and] places" to intersect in ways that print and conventional methods of connection and communication cannot support.

The purpose of this project will be to examine one particular community of writers who embody and enact the network that Rice describes above. Those writers, self-described as "mommy-bloggers," gained the attention of the mainstream media early last year, with an article printed in The New York Times. This article, titled “Mommy (and Me),” served as the catalyst for a firestorm of discussion about what it means for moms (and dads) to write and share publicly their parenting experiences. Essentially, the Times article characterized writers of these blogs as self-absorbed, obscenely narcissistic, and “hand-wringing” (Hochman). Responses to the article were indignant, many of them appearing on the very blogs of those writers Hochman interviewed for his piece. As a rejoinder, MUBAR (Mothered Up Beyond All Recognition) wondered how writing about one’s children might be considered more self-absorbed than the other topics bloggers discuss, such as “one’s trip to the North Pole by dogsled.” Further, she posits that the act of writing, in itself, is an act of both self-absorption and exhibition, regardless of the issues taken up.

Not only is writing an act of exhibition, but it is one of connected exhibition. The advent of Web 2.0 (in which users are no longer either producers of media content or consumers of content but instead simultaneously both) makes this connected exhibition explicit. That is, the blog as an application renders the interactivity of writing materially obvious through specific affordances, such as reader-published comments and trackbacks. The blog itself becomes a point of entry for answering questions such as: How do explicitly networked writers negotiate the balance between the representation of self and the construction of meaning as it is taken up by their readers? How do the connections among these writers inform that balance? How does the network itself, the associations connecting the writers, work to shape how those writers make rhetorical choices? I hope to find that the writing that occurs in/among well-connected blogs is a function of the ways in which the new media of Web 2.0 constructs users’ roles as continuously shifting and dichotomous. That is, blogging is not only writing but also is equally reading. The act of “blogging” does not only include producing posts for one’s own site, but also encompasses the visiting, reading of, commenting on, and linking to others’ writing.

That writing is a social act is not a new argument, however, there are several modes in which we still tend to treat it as though it were not. Current debate on intellectual property, the event-model of the writing classroom [more examples of ways writing is still treated as author-in-garrett] all indicate systematic cultural tendencies to preserve conventional notions of authority. With this examination of bloggers, I hope to establish a working definition of network theory as it applies specifically to writers that draws on the simultaneous consume/produce model of Web 2.0. Further, I imagine the emerging theory to establish the networked writing that occurs in blog spaces cannot be considered in the same ways we consider print writing, which still is able to veil the sociality of writing and knowledge-creation.

October 13, 2006

gift economies, take 2

Ok, so when I started writing yesterday about gift economies, it didn't *really* mean to be a post about my method for assembling the subject pool and about the people who have "gifted" me. Not that that post wasn't productive--it was.

However.

What I meant to write about was a post from lovely Larry Lessig, who wrangles through a discussion of how to connect our great-and-fabulous quid pro quo economy with what he calls the "second economy," the one in which goods, services, and ideas are exchanged but not with profit or return as the motivation.

A commentor tells Lessig this second economy might be called a "gift economy."

With my socialist/anarchist/communist leanings, I'm faintly familiar with gift economies. The reason I bring it up here, though, is that in trying to describe writers' networks, the word "economy" will probably be useful, as part of what I'll talk about is the exchange of "stuff": words, primarily, and ideas, of course. Which way are the ideas running? Which lines of the networks (which edges?) are these ideas flowing through? From whom to whom?

A writers' network, especially one existing on/through social software, is an economy; it exists because of the exchange--it is the exchange. And it is an exchange made of uneven and/or unexpected reciprocities, where often the "giver" often "gives" without expectation.

I expect to use the "network as (gift) economy" more fully after I find more sources. (Got any ideas?) The commentor to Lessig's post offers Lewis Hyde’s The Gift as one possible refernce, though he adds it's "not very hard-edged," which makes me wonder whether he's refering to a lack of academic rigor or to the author's inability to commit to the ideology of the concept.

At any rate, another possible discussion for the project.

symposium on social software

OK, I need to figure out a way to get here.

The event will be a two day exploration of two burgeoning areas of social software: folksonomy and social networking websites. Drs. David Weinberger (Cluetrain, Small Pieces Loosely Joined), Nicole Ellison (MSU) and Cliff Lampe (MSU) will be featured attendees.

Dang. I really should try to go...somehow.

October 12, 2006

gift economies

I'm putting together, slowly, the list of possible blogs I'll use as a subject pool. My slow, intermittent work for the last several days has yielded a list with nearly 2000 blogs (this includes duplicates), and that's only the blogrolls from ONE PERSON's (David Weinberger) weblog. I'm not even half way though his blogroll yet, either.

The method for compiling and then selecting blogs for the project goes thusly (and was a gift from Collin): I began at Technorati's 100 most popular blogs. I worked my way down the list until I found the (at the time) highest ranking blog with a blogroll--most of those blogs listed on the Technorati top 100 do not publish/offer blogrolls. That highest ranking blog was Joho. I then began to follow the links to each of the sites on his blogroll, and copy/pasted their blogroll from that site into a Word doc.

I will continue to do this--for how long, I'm not sure--and when I have generated a list long enough (again, what's that look like? I don't know yet), I'll alphabetize the list and choose from those blogs that are the "most connected." Right now I've got B working on helping me (another gift) by importing the list into both Excel and Minitab, which count duplicates and does statistics stuff. We're just futzing with it now--I don't plan to be done with this step for another week or more.

I'm hoping that this will be a rigorous enough method for limiting the pool and for selecting the most "connected" writers. I've got a few concerns, though. The first is that right now, most of who is coming up--understandably so, considering that I started with Joho--are bloggers who are blogging ABOUT networks, connectivity, social software, social structures, etc. It seems like if I end up with a subject pool who take up the very discussion I'm working to engage, things will all get a little too "meta" for me. That is, it might be too difficult to orchestrate my discussion as separate from theirs. (?)

To remedy this, I'll probably construct at least one more potential subject pool that begins from a different blogger--one who is decidedly not part of the extended Joho network.

But I feel like I'm up against problems with this. This process seems a bit scattershot. I'm trying to figure out if there is a way to begin from a "pure" place--a blogroll on a blog that is more certainly a central node.

Ah. What I should do is conduct the first subject pool centrality survey, and then take the most-linked blog from that initial list as my starting point, and from there generate the list from which I'll select the blogs for the network/rhetorical analysis...

Except really, that is what Technorati did for me in the first place. So. *sigh*.

I just feel like I need to be using a method or formula that is extensive and clinical-sounding, like eigenvector centrality. Of course, I go cross-eyed trying to understand all the "if this...let such-and-so be this..." But I'm pretty sure if I found someone who did understand all those lambdas to help me (that would, of course be another gift), I could make it work.

Next: the real reason I titled this entry "gift economies." It wasn't originally going to be about all the help I'm getting on this diss. But the post is too far gone at this point to try to recover my original purpose; I'll blog that tomorrow.

September 19, 2006

Initial Outline

Why Blog?: Writers and Their Networks

As writing instructors, we encourage our students to engage in practices that many bloggers exhibit: intertextuality, acknowledgement of and attention to a diverse and sometimes unknown audience, consistency of style and development of an individual voice, and above all, a commitment to writing as both a method of expression but also as discussion. What are bloggers’ motivations and purposes in blogging? How does the networked component of the blog affect bloggers’ approaches to composition? How might we harness these sorts of energies and devotions and put them to use in the classroom—both with and without the use of blogs as a teaching tool? By examining a limited pool of blogs and through interviews, I hope to answer, partially, the above questions.

What do I need to get this done?

1. Figure out which b logs I’ll use for the study. Who will comprise the subject pool? Whose blogs will I read—and which bloggers will I interview? [should they be the same?] What justifications/specifications (what characteristics should each blog/blogger have and why?) will determine how I choose?
2. Develop interview questions. What kind of questions will I be asking during the interviews? Will I conduct the interviews electronically, or will I attempt to meet people or speak to them over the phone? What methodology will help me to situate my questions and focus them so that the bloggers will talk about the networks in which they participate but not anticipate their answers, or answer the questions for them? Who/what field can I read so that I can have insight about putting these questions together? [Maybe Alison can help here.]
3. Develop a method for textual analysis and coding. How will I go about using the blogs themselves to answer my questions? Will the blogs themselves only work as textual examples of rhetorical moves that I argue exist, or will I look to the blogs to help me think about why bloggers are compelled to write? That is, can I look at the product to hypothesize the purpose and the impetus? This seems problematic, especially since a writer often begins with an impulse and ultimately finds herself having composed something altogether removed from her initial purpose.
4. Develop a working/preliminary theory about networked writing. What does it look like? How is it different from writing that doesn’t exist within an immediately material (or immediately obvious) network (like writing in/for class)? How much does the networked aspect of writing depend on the affordances of social software—does it simply make visible the inherent sociality of writing? Does it Assemble a bibliography for a review of literature for network studies.
5. Assemble a bibliography of work that has attempted to answer similar questions. What have scholars and bloggers already found concerning the “will to blog?” What are their methods of analysis? What conclusions do they offer with regard to blogging as a writing tool and as a network tool? How do they take up issues of personal/public writing?
6. Develop a working/preliminary theory about how current writing pedagogy takes up personal writing in the classroom. Writer-based writing vs reader-based writing, contact-zone, safe spaces, writing as a social act [draw here on essay from Louise’s 611 and the Ethics of personal discourse in the classroom]. Assemble bibliography on personal pedagogy.
7. Plan to organize the chapters of the study based on the above tasks. Possible Chapter chunks:
1. Purpose for the study (new technology + writing classroom = new ways of thinking about writing and teaching)
2. Review of relevant existing scholarship
a. section on blogs as writing tools
b. section on network studies vis a vis writing/composition
c. section on personal writing pedagogy
3. Methodology (what am I doing? How am I doing it?)
4. Analysis of data (What did I find?)
5. Possible conclusions; synthesis of data (what does what I found mean?)